• About Efofex Software
  • MultiDocs
    • MultiDocs Edition Vrs Classic Edition
    • What is a MultiDoc And Why Are They So Good?
    • Adding The MultiDocs Toolbar To Word
    • Creating and Editing Graphics/Equations
      • Start FX Draw and FX Equation
      • Adding A New Graphic/Equation
      • Editing A Graphic/Equation
    • Parameters - The Basic Idea
    • Regenerating Parameter Based Documents - MultiDocs
      • Regenerate A Single Question
      • Regenerate All Questions
      • Syncing Changes (Advanced)
    • Creating Your First MultiDoc
      • Range - The Simplest Parameter
      • Start With An Old Question!
      • Edit The Solution (Or Question - Up To You)
      • Creating Our First Parameters
      • Replace Numbers With Parameters
      • Working Backwards
      • Introducing the Inline Calculator
      • Introducing Expression Parameters
      • Regenerate, Regenerate, Regenerate!
      • Update All Of The Question
      • One Last Check
    • Efofex Parameters
      • One Definition Per Line
      • The Three Main Parameter Types
        • Range Parameters
        • Expression Parameters
        • List Parameters
      • Commonly Used Parameters
        • RangeEx Parameters
        • Prime & PrimeEx Parameters
        • Composite & CompositeEx Parameters
        • NoCommonFactor Parameters
        • Pronumeral Parameters
        • Factor Parameters
      • Introducing References (Important!)
      • Parameters Which Use References
        • DivideInto Parameters
        • Coprime Parameters
        • Hand Parameter
        • Deck Parameters
        • Shuffle Parameter - Shuffling a Range of Values
      • Parameters Which Modify Other Parameters
        • SelectFrom Parameters
        • Shuffling Data, a Deck or a List
      • Multi Parameters (For Multiple Choice Questions)
      • More On References
        • Simple References $p[n]
        • Reference Ranges $p[s,f]
        • Specifying a Separator for Reference Ranges
        • $p[0] - The Number of Possibilities
        • $p[] - All the Possibilities
        • $p[...] - Elided Lists For When Things Get Large
      • Data Parameters
        • The Difference Between Lists and Data
        • Frequency, Group & Bivariate Data
          • Frequency Tables
          • Grouped Data
          • Bivariate Data
        • Explode Parameters
        • RandNormal Parameters
        • RandBetween Parameters
        • RandBinomial Parameters
        • RandExponential Parameters
        • RandGeometric Parameters
        • RandHyperGeometric Parameters
        • RandNegBinomial Parameters
        • RandPoisson Parameters
        • RandBivariate Parameters
        • Time Series Data Parameters
      • Less Commonly Used Parameters
        • Sequence Parameters
        • Char Parameters
        • Greek Letter Parameters
      • Managing Parameters
        • Sharing Parameters Between Objects
          • Copying and Pasting An Existing Object
          • Copying and Pasting Parameters From the Word Toolbar
          • Copying and Loading Parameters In Our Products
      • Creating Sets of Parameters
      • No Repeats
      • $numvariations
      • Stop Sharing Parameters
      • Reparametizing - Using Multiple Copies Of A Question
      • Creating Parametized Questions - Hints & Tips
        • Check For Consistent Difficulty
        • Don't Try To Create "All-In-One" Questions
        • Focus On The Solution
        • Regenerate Multiple Times
        • No Repeats Is Your Friend
        • Regenerate To Finish
        • Reusing Old Questions
        • Master Display Styles
        • Size Graphics In FX Draw, Not Word
        • Use Create Parameter From Selection
    • The Inline Calculator
      • Braces = Calculation
      • Using Parameters In Calculations
      • Controlling The Output of The Inline Calculator
      • Specialised Calculator Functions
        • Numeric Functions
          • Ceil
          • Denominator
          • Div
          • Floor
          • Frac
          • HCF
          • LCM
          • Max
          • Min
          • Mod
          • Numerator
          • NumFactors
          • PrimeFactors
          • PrimeFactorString
          • Sgn
          • Evaluate (Advanced)
        • Text Functions
          • Capitalise/Capitalize
          • ToLower
          • ToUpper
        • Date/Time Functions
          • CurrentDay
          • CurrentMonth
          • CurrentYear
          • Hours
          • Minutes
          • Seconds
        • Display Functions
          • Bin
          • Dec
          • Exact
          • Fix
          • Hex
          • Mixed
          • Round
          • Sci
          • Sig
          • Simplify
          • ToEnglish
          • ToEnglishCap
          • ToRoman
          • IfNotSimple
        • If/Then Statements and Conditions
          • The Basic Format Of An If Command
          • Conditions
          • Numbers Or Text
          • Nested If Commands
          • Boolean Commands For Conditions
            • Boolean Logic
              • And
              • Or
              • Not
              • Nor
              • Xor
            • Other Boolean Commands
              • IsComposite
              • IsCoprime
              • IsCube
              • IsEven
              • IsFactor
              • IsInteger
              • IsNatural
              • IsOdd
              • IsPrime
              • IsProperSubset
              • IsSquare
              • IsSubset
              • Contains
        • Function Analysis Functions
          • fnMax
          • fnMaxVal
          • fnMin
          • fnMinVal
          • fnVal
          • fnZero
        • Statistical Functions
          • Count
          • DataValue
          • Freq
          • FreqTable
          • Group
          • GroupDefn
          • IQR
          • LQ
          • Max
          • MaxRef
          • Mean
          • Median
          • Min
          • MinRef
          • Mode
          • MPA
          • Range
          • RegIntercept
          • RegSlope
          • RegR
          • SD
          • SDP
          • Sum
          • ToBivariate
          • UQ
          • Variance
          • XValue
          • YValue
        • Data Parameter Functions
          • Complement
          • Consonants
          • Intersection
          • Join
          • MostCommon
          • Sort
          • Union
          • Unique
          • Vowels
        • Algebraic Analysis Functions
          • Compare and CompareEq
          • QuadL
          • QuadR
          • Discriminate
    • Working With Mixed Mode Documents
    • Changing Fonts
    • Upgrading Modern Mode Graphics
    • Converting Classic Mode Graphics
    • FX Library
  • FX Draw - Draw Mathematics & Science
    • Basic FX Draw Concepts
      • Select & Draw
      • Drawing With A Mouse
      • A First Look
      • The Main Drawing Toolbar
      • Geometrically Aware Drawing (GAD)
      • GAD Links
      • Figure Information
      • Annotations
      • The Top Toolbars
      • Control Points
      • Selecting Figures
      • Rotating Figures
      • Create Rotated Copies of Figures
      • Scaling (Dilating) Figures
      • Create Scaled Copies of Figures
      • Moving (Translating) Figures
      • Creating Translated Copies of Figures
      • Manipulating Figures
      • Sliders
      • Editing Properties
      • Grid
      • Setting Defaults
      • Font Management
      • Font Styles
        • Selecting a Font Style
        • The Select Font Style Window
        • What The Style Descriptors Mean
        • Changing The Standard Font Styles
        • Choosing a Font Style
      • Grouping and Ungrouping
      • Changing the Drawing Order
      • Printing
      • Cut / Copy / Paste
      • Undo and Redo
      • Keyboard Shortcuts
      • Exporting to Graphics Files
    • Tools
      • Select
      • The Lines
      • Drawing Lines Using Defaults
      • Adding Regularly Spaced Points To Lines
      • Ruler
      • Dimensions
      • Matchsticks
      • Dials
      • Connectors
      • Spring (Science)
      • The Circles
      • Adding Regularly Spaced Points To Circles
      • Dividing Circles into Sectors
      • The Quadrilaterals
      • Bitmap Tool
      • Text/Equation Boxes
        • Using Chemical Equations
      • Titles
      • Lists
      • Tables
      • Point
      • Smooth Lines
      • Triangles
      • Polygons
      • The Ellipses
      • Other Conic Sections
      • The Arcs / Sectors / Segments
      • Angle Marks
      • The Protractors
      • Bearings
      • Shade Regions
      • Function Graphs
        • Creating Graphs
        • Quick Entry Screen
        • Function Entry
        • Important Points About Function Entry
        • Masking Graphs
        • Graphing in 3D
        • Types of Functions
          • Overview
          • Cartesian Functions
          • "Multiple Armed" Functions
          • Polar Functions
          • Inverse Cartesian
          • Implicitly Defined
          • Parametric
          • Point Functions (Cartesian & Polar)
          • Groups of Points
          • Vectors
          • Smoothed Curves
          • First Order Differentials
          • Complex Numbers
          • Greatest Integer Functions, Sgn Functions and Piecewise Defined Functions
          • Piecewise Defined Functions
          • Voronoi Diagrams
          • 3D Cartesian Functions
          • 3D Polar Functions
          • 3D Points and Vectors
          • 3D Parametric Functions
        • Function Reference
        • Points of Interest
        • Right Clicking
        • Function Control Toolbar
        • Select Mode
        • Moving Around The Plane Using The Keyboard
        • Zooming
        • Domains
        • Composite Functions
        • Transformational Graphing
        • Constants
        • Variables
        • Inequations & Feasible Regions
        • Derivative Curves
        • Integrals
        • Volumes of Solids of Revolution
        • Tangent and Secant Lines
        • Tables of Values
        • Marked Points
        • Arc / Curve Lengths
        • Rulers
      • Statistical Graphs
        • Using The Stat Tool
          • The Three Views
          • The Data View
            • Think in Columns!
            • Formulas Work Once!
            • Column Types
            • Column Type Detection
            • Changing Column Types
            • Data Columns
            • Label Columns
            • Using Frequency Columns
            • Entering Grouped Data
            • Entering Formulas
            • Formula Columns
            • Column Titles
            • Fill Down
            • Masking Data
            • Highlighting Data
            • Re Run Formulas
            • Quick Graph
            • Quick Group
            • Quick Sort
            • Quick Statistics
            • Statistics Specific Functions
            • Copying And Pasting Data
          • The Statistics View
            • Automatic Statistics
            • Expanding Subsections
            • Extra Columns
            • Copying Statistics to Clipboard
          • The Graph View
            • Graph Control Buttons
            • Creating A Graph
            • Changing Graph Type
            • Editing Graph Properties/Options
              • Axes Properties
              • Scale Properties
              • Grid Properties
              • Titles
              • Specific Graph Type Properties
                • Bar Graph
                • Stacked Bar Graph
                • Column Graph
                • Stacked Column Graph
                • Box Plots
                • Cumulative Frequency Plot
                • Dot Plot
                • Frequency Polygon
                • Stacked Frequency Polygon
                • Histogram
                • Stacked Histogram
                • Cumulative Histogram
                • Stacked Cumulative Histogram
                • Back-to-Back Histogram
                • Line Graph
                • Pie Graph and Divided Bar Graph
                • Residuals Graph
                • Scattergraph
                • Link Graphs
                • Stem & Leaf Plot
                • Triangle Graph
                • Pareto Graphs
                • Normal Distribution Curve
                • Cumulative Normal Distribution Curve
              • Data Box Properties
            • Selecting Data On Graph
            • Modifying Data On Graph
            • Combining Graph Types
          • Data Generators
            • Discrete
              • Equi-Likely Integers
              • Bernoulli
              • Binomial
              • HyperGeometric
              • Geometric
              • Negative Binomial
              • Poisson
            • Continuous
              • Uniform
              • Normal
              • Exponential
              • Log Normal
              • Chi Squared
            • Bivariate Data
            • Time Series Data
            • Dice
          • Customising The Stat Tool
            • Setting Defaults
            • System Options
        • The Statistics Functions
          • CumFreqTable(column)
          • Decile(column)
          • Deviation(column)
          • Fibonacci(first, second number)
          • FreqTable(column)
          • Group(column, number) / GroupN(column, number)
          • GroupE(column)
          • GroupW(column,width)
          • Inc(start,increment,number)
          • MPA(column,cyclelen)
          • Normal(column) / NormP(column)
          • NormPDF(column)
          • NormQ(column)
          • Percentile(column)
          • Predict(column1, column2, regtype) / PredictY()
          • PredictX(column1, column2, regtype)
          • Rand(number)
          • RandBernoulli(probability,number)
          • RandBetween(low,high,number)
          • RandBinomial(attempts,probability,number)
          • RandChiSquared(degrees, number)
          • RandExponential(rate, number)
          • RandGeometric(probability,number)
          • RandHyperGeometric(select,total,success,number)
          • RandNegBinomial(successes, probability, number)
          • RandLognormal(mean, sd, number)
          • RandNormal(mean, sd, number)
          • RandPoisson(successes, number))
          • RandStudentt(degrees,number)
          • Rank(column) / RankD(column)
          • RankA(column)
          • Residual(column1, column2, regtype) / ResidualY( )
          • ResidualX(column1, column2, regtype)
          • Round(column, decimalplaces)
          • Row / @
          • Seasonalise(column, cyclelen)
          • Sort(column) / SortA(column)
          • SortD(column)
          • SortCol(column) / SortColA(column)
          • SortColD(column)
          • Stanine(column)
          • Standardise(column, mean, sd)
          • Triangular(number)
          • Tribonacci(first, second, third, number)
          • ZScore(column)
        • Other Functions
          • Trigonometric Functions
          • Inverse Trigonometric Functions
          • Hyperbolic Functions
          • Abs(x)
          • Exp(x)
          • Ln(x)
          • Log(x)
          • Sqrt(x) / SR(x)
      • 3D Objects
      • Normal Distribution Curve
      • Two Circle Venn
      • Three Circle Venn
      • Number Line
      • Graph Papers
      • Unit Circle
      • Tree Diagrams
      • Clocks
      • Pascal's Triangle
      • Earth Geometry
      • Science Tools
        • Chemical Structures
          • How to Enter Structures
            • Basic Structures
            • Branched Structures
            • Benzene Rings
            • Unformatted Text / Comments
            • Clicking on Compounds I
            • Clicking on Compounds II
            • Rotating and Reflecting
            • Clearing Clicks, Rotations and Reflections
            • Isomers
            • The Arrows
            • Spaces
            • R & R'
            • Nitronium Ion
            • Entering Phase Information
            • Overriding Charges
            • Ionic Compounds
            • Polyatomic Ions
            • Ring Structures
            • Preventing Bonding
            • Degrees
          • Display Options
            • Hiding ?-H Bonds
            • Displaying Charges
            • Compounds Without Bonds
            • Allowing for Unbonded Electron Pairs
            • Showing All Electrons
          • Examples
            • Resonance Structures
            • Carbohydrates
            • EDTA
          • Co(NO3)2 becomes CO(NO3)2!
          • Changing Your Structures
            • Font
            • Equation and Structure Options
          • My Structure is Not Formatted Correctly!
        • Electrical Circuit Diagrams
          • Electrical Properties
          • Switchable Components
          • Using Switch Parameters
          • Batteries
          • Globes
          • Transformers
      • The Galleries
    • Preferences
      • Grid Preferences
      • Other Preferences
        • Draw Main Preferences
        • Draw Other Preferences
        • Graph Axes Preferences
        • Graph Other Preferences
        • Statistics Axes Preferences
        • Statistics Other Preferences
        • Advanced
    • Hints & Tips
      • How Do I Select Figures?
      • How Do I Change a Figure's Properties?
      • What Are Sliders?
      • What Is The Most Under-utilised FX Draw Feature?
      • How Do I Change a Figure's Default Properties?
      • How Do I Draw Network Diagrams Easily?
      • Why Do I End Up With a Small Mess When I Use The Graph Tool?
      • How Do I Draw More Than One Function On A Graph?
      • How Do I Draw Polar Graphs?
      • How Do I Draw Inverse Graphs?
      • How Do I Enter Domains?
      • Can FX Draw Draw Piecewise Defined Functions?
      • What is the Difference Between Out Of Range Arrows and High/Low End?
      • What is a Group?
      • How Do I Group Figures?
      • How Do I Ungroup Figures?
      • What Can Groups Be Used For?
      • What Is A Gallery?
      • How Do I Use the Galleries?
      • How Does the Direction of Drawing Affect the Gallery Images?
      • How Do I Save My Own Graphics To a Gallery?
      • Can I Edit Gallery Images?
      • What Is The Grid?
      • How Can I Remember The Greek Letter Codes?
      • Does The Equation Tool Balance Brackets?
      • Why Are Spaces So Important?
      • How Do I Enter An Ordered Pair?
      • How Do I Stop the Equation Tool From Formatting Something?
      • How Do I Enter A Matrix?
      • How Do I Enter a Degrees Sign?
  • FX Equation - Incredibly Fast Equations 
    • Entering Equations
      • Getting Started
      • Equation Contexts
      • Introducing Autoquate
      • Evaluate A Selection
      • Toolbar Equation Entry
      • Detect Column Vectors
      • Inline Calculator
      • Equation Tool Reference
        • Absolute Value
        • Arcs
        • Boxes
        • Braces (Sets)
        • Braces And Brackets
        • Cancel
        • Cards
        • Cross
        • Combinations & Permutations
        • Complex Numbers
        • Composite Functions
        • Currency
        • Decimals
        • Definite Integral Bounds
        • Degrees
        • Derivative At A Point
        • Displaying Units
        • Dots
        • Entering Equations
        • Equation Numbers
        • Equation Options
        • Fractions
        • Greatest Integer
        • Greek Letters
        • Grid
        • Horizontal Lines
        • Integrals
        • International Considerations
        • Labelled Matrices
        • Limits
        • Logarithms
        • Logic Symbols
        • Matrices
        • Matrices (Deprecated)
        • Means and Complements
        • Mixed Numerals
        • Multiplication Sign
        • Negative Numbers
        • No Width Spaces
        • nth Roots
        • Piecewise Defined Functions
        • Powers
        • Predictions
        • Preventing Formatting
        • Product Notation
        • Raising The Decimal Point
        • Recognised Functions
        • Recurring Decimals
        • Scientific Notation
        • Short Division
        • Shortcuts
        • Sigma Notation
        • Spaces
        • Square Roots
        • Strike
        • Subscripts
        • Symbols
        • Table
          • Tables Are Entered Row By Row
          • Using & and \\ to Define Cells
          • Nested Tables and Grids
          • Aligning Tables/Grids/Matrices
          • Aligning Tables/Grids/Matrices With Other Objects
          • Spreading a Table / Grid Over Multiple Entry Lines
          • The opt Command (Advanced)
          • LaTex Style Formatting (Advanced)
        • Tally
        • Tri
        • Underline/Double Underline
        • Text Formatting
          • Strikeout
          • The Default Font
          • Standard Fonts
        • Brackets
        • Vector Support
          • Column Vectors
          • Automatic Vectors
          • Lowercase Vectors
          • Double Capitals
      • Chemical Equations
        • Using the Chemical Equation Editor
          • How to Enter the Equations
          • The Arrows
          • Unformatted Text
          • Nuclear Chemistry
          • Multiline Equations
          • Editing Your Equations
          • Co(NO3)2 becomes CO(NO3)2!
          • Degrees
          • Precipitation And Gas Evolution Arrows
          • Delta H
          • Alpha, Beta and Gamma
          • Neutrinos and Anti-neutrinos
          • Changing Your Equations
            • Text Formatting
            • Other Options
          • Organic Chemistry
          • Can FX Chem Balance Equations?
          • My Equation is Not Formatted Correctly!
          • A Neat Trick
      • Font Styles
        • Selecting a Font Style
        • The Select Font Style Window
        • What The Style Descriptors Mean
        • Changing The Standard Font Styles
        • Choosing a Font Style
      • International Considerations
      • Set As Default
      • Complex Equations
      • My Equation is Not Formatted Correctly!
    • Hints & Tips
      • Does FX Equation Balance Brackets?
      • Why Are Spaces So Important?
      • How Do I Enter An Ordered Pair? 
      • How Do I Enter A Matrix?
      • How Do I Enter a Degrees Sign?
  • Standalone Mathematics Tools (FX Graph & FX Stat - Deprecated)
    • FX Graph
      • Using The Graph Tool
    • FX Stat
  • Standalone Science Tools (FX Chem & FX ChemStruct - Deprecated)
    • FX Chem
      • Using FX Chem
    • FX ChemStruct
      • Using FX ChemStruct
  • Using Graphics And Equations in Microsoft Word
    • MultiDocs Edition
    • Classic Edition
  • Using Graphics in Other Products
  • Using Equations In Other Products
    • Modern Mode Equations
    • Targeting
      • Setting the Target
      • Targets
    • Equations in Apple Pages
  • Installation (Windows)
    • System Requirements
    • Installing Efofex Products on Your Computer (Basic)
    • The Preference Interview
    • Installation Notes (Windows)
    • Installation Notes For Network Administrators
    • Registration Code is Accepted but is Then Immediately "Forgotten"
    • MSI Packages
  • Installation (Mac)
    • System Requirements
    • Installing Efofex Products on Your Computer (Basic)
    • The Preference Interview
    • Installation Notes (Mac)
    • Installation Notes For Network Administrators
  • "How To Use" Videos
    • How to Use FX Draw, FX Graph, FX Stat or FX ChemStruct With OneNote
    • How to Use FX Draw, FX Graph, FX Stat or FX ChemStruct With Google Docs
    • How To Use FX Draw, FX Graph, FX Stat or FX ChemStruct With Moodle
    • How to Use FX Draw, FX Graph, FX Stat or FX ChemStruct In Pages
    • How To Use FX Draw, FX Graph, FX Stat or FX ChemStruct With LibreOffice Writer
    • How To Use FX Equation or FX Chem With OneNote
    • How To Use FX Equation or FX Chem With Moodle
    • How To Use FX Equation or FX Chem In Pages
    • How To Use FX Equation or FX Chem With LibreOffice Writer
  • Support FAQ
    • Support Questions
    • Mac FAQ
      • Unable To Access Documents Folder
      • Permanently Allowing Access To Other Product’s Data
    • Word Integration
      • Word Toolbar Integration Troubleshooting (Windows)
        • Managing Toolbar Integration
        • Disabled Templates
        • Non Standard Template Location
      • Word Toolbar Integration TroubleShooting (Mac)
        • Managing Toolbar Integration
        • Disabled Templates
        • Template Missing From List
    • PowerPoint Integration
      • PowerPoint Integration Windows
      • PowerPoint Integration Mac
    • General
      • Fixing Resolution Issues
        • Stop Word From Compressing Images
        • Avoid JPG Files
        • Use SVG Output
        • Update Drivers
        • Create Higher Resolution Graphics
      • Some Digital Certificates Have Expired
      • Our Products Reporting That Windows Files Are Missing
      • Connectivity Issues
        • Detecting A Connectivity Issue
        • Benefits of Allowing A Connection
        • Unblocking A Connection
        • Technical Details
        • Using Modern Mode Graphics Without A Connection
      • Cannot Find Efofex ID in Graphic
        • Word 2011 (Mac)
        • Word Picture Styles
        • Simple Graphics In Word (Windows)
    • Equation Tools
      • Equations Not Being Lowered
    • MultiDocs
      • Where Have FX Graph and FX Stat Gone?
  • Legal Information
    • General Conditions
    • Personal Use Subscription
    • Staff Use Licence / Subscription
    • Staff + Student Use Licence / Subscription
    • Personal Use Perpetual License (Deprecated)
    • Details
    • Website Terms of Service Agreement
    • Refund Policy
    • Privacy Statement